ESA Letter Ohio: How to Get It and ESA Laws in Ohio

By: Athena Angela Gaffud, DVM Updated: January 6, 2025

a map showcasing the state of ohio

For many individuals, the companionship of an emotional support animal (ESA) provides vital comfort and stability, especially in challenging times. Under the Ohio regulations for emotional support animals, obtaining an ESA letter provides legal and practical benefits, ensuring the owner has the support they need from their emotional support animal in housing, even in certain campus/college situations and other potential circumstances, such as workplaces. Ohio residents benefit from an ESA letter by gaining protection under federal and state laws, which prevent discrimination and ensure reasonable accommodations. The major laws covering ESAs in Ohio are the Fair Housing Act (FHA), Ohio Landlord-Tenant Laws, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and Transportation and Travel Laws. By knowing the rights and the applicable laws, owners confidently navigate the benefits of having an emotional support animal in Ohio.

What is the Importance of ESA Letters for Ohio Residents?

ESA letters are important for Ohio residents because they provide legal benefits and protections associated with having an emotional support animal in Ohio. ESA letters, which are issued by a licensed professional, serve as official documentation verifying that an individual has a mental or emotional disability requiring the support of an ESA animal. The primary purpose of an ESA Letter is to ensure that individuals live with their emotional support animal, even in housing situations where pets are otherwise prohibited. Additionally, ESA Letters protect against fees or penalties typically associated with pet ownership. For Ohio residents, having an ESA Letter ensures compliance with the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and other laws prohibiting discrimination against individuals with legitimate emotional support needs. Without this critical documentation, Ohioans face barriers to accessing the full therapeutic benefits provided by their ESA animal.

How do ESA Letters in Ohio differ from those in other States?

While the fundamental purpose of ESA Letters remains consistent nationwide—providing legal recognition and support for individuals with emotional support animals—there are notable differences in ESA Letters by state, including Ohio. In Ohio, ESA Letters must adhere to federal guidelines under the Fair Housing Act (FHA) and state-specific housing laws, ensuring landlords do not deny reasonable accommodation requests for emotional support animals. Compared to states with stricter local ordinances or registration requirements, Ohio does not mandate additional certifications or state-specific registries for ESA Letters, simplifying the process for residents. However, unlike states like California or New York, Ohio does not provide additional legal provisions for ESA access in public places. Understanding these differences in ESA Letters by state helps Ohio residents ensure compliance while benefiting from these letters' protections.

What are the Specific Emotional Support Animal Laws in Ohio?

Understanding Ohio Emotional Support Animal Laws is essential for residents relying on ESAs for mental or emotional well-being. The specific laws for emotional support animals in Ohio are listed below.

  • Ohio ESA Housing Laws: Under the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA), landlords in Ohio are required to accommodate individuals with emotional support animals, even in properties with "no pets" policies. Landlords must not charge additional pet fees or deposits for an ESA.
  • Ohio ESA Employment Laws: Unlike service animals, emotional support animals are not covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) for workplace accommodations in Ohio. However, some employers consider ESAs on a case-by-case basis.
  • Ohio ESA Laws for Public Places: ESAs do not have the same rights as service animals when accessing public places, such as restaurants or stores, in Ohio. They are generally only permitted where pets are allowed.
  • Ohio ESA Travel Laws: Federal law changes in 2021 removed ESA protections under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA). Airlines no longer recognize ESAs as service animals, and in Ohio, travel accommodations for ESAs depend on the carrier’s pet policy.

While Ohio ESA Laws provide robust housing protections, residents must be aware of the limits in employment, public access, and travel contexts.

Is Getting an ESA Letter Online Legal in Ohio?

Yes, getting an ESA letter online is legal in Ohio as long as it complies with Emotional Support Animal Laws. To be valid, the ESA letter must be issued by a licensed mental health professional (LMHP), or another licensed health care provider who has evaluated the individual’s mental health needs. Reputable online platforms connect individuals with licensed professionals who conduct assessments via telehealth, ensuring the process meets federal and state legal requirements. However, Ohio residents must be cautious of fraudulent services offering instant ESA letters without proper evaluation, as these do not hold any legal value. Residents obtain an ESA letter recognized under the Fair Housing Act and other Emotional Support Animal Laws by choosing a legitimate online provider.

Can Individuals who Falsely Claim to have an ESA be Fined in Ohio?

Yes, individuals who falsely claim to have an emotional support animal (ESA) can face fines in Ohio. Misrepresenting the need for an ESA undermines legitimate Emotional Support Animal Laws and leads to penalties, including monetary fines, as established under Ohio’s legal framework. These measures aim to prevent abuse of ESA accommodations, ensuring protections are reserved for individuals with genuine needs. Landlords and housing providers in Ohio are legally allowed to request documentation, such as a valid ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional, to verify the legitimacy of an ESA request.

Landlords in Ohio legally deny an ESA in situations like the ones listed below.

  • If the ESA poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others.
  • If the ESA causes significant property damage.
  • If the tenant does not provide a valid and verifiable ESA letter.
  • If accommodating the ESA imposes an undue financial or administrative burden.

Can a Landlord Deny an Emotional Support Animal in Ohio?

Yes, a landlord can deny an emotional support animal (ESA) in Ohio under specific circumstances. While Emotional Support Animal Laws under the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) generally require landlords to accommodate ESAs, exceptions exist. A landlord legally denies an ESA if the tenant does not provide a valid ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional or if the ESA poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others. Additionally, denial is permitted if the animal potentially causes significant property damage or if accommodating the ESA imposes an undue financial or administrative burden on the landlord.

Instances where a landlord legally denies an ESA in Ohio are listed below.

  • The tenant fails to provide valid documentation (an ESA letter).
  • The ESA demonstrates aggressive or dangerous behavior.
  • The ESA causes substantial property damage.
  • Housing the ESA imposes an unreasonable financial or logistical hardship on the landlord.

What are ESA Campus Housing Laws in Ohio?

ESA laws grant students with mental health issues the right to have their animal assistant live in campus housing and residence halls. However, the student must prove the dog is an ESA by providing a letter from a licensed mental health professional confirming their claim.January 2016 saw a successful lawsuit brought on behalf of two students. Their case was against Kent State University who had prohibited them from living in public accommodation on campus with their ESAs. The civil lawsuit found in favor of the students, awarding damages of $100,000.

Can you have Multiple Emotional Support Animals in Ohio?

Yes, you can have multiple emotional support animals (ESAs) in Ohio, provided each animal serves a documented need and is supported by a valid ESA letter from a licensed professional. Under Emotional Support Animal Laws, the Fair Housing Act (FHA) allows tenants to have multiple ESAs if necessary for their emotional or mental well-being. Each ESA must be individually assessed and justified in the documentation to ensure compliance with the law.

However, landlords legally deny multiple ESAs in the following situations:

  • The tenant does not provide valid and specific documentation for each animal.
  • The ESAs, collectively or individually, pose a direct threat to the health or safety of others.
  • The ESAs cause significant property damage.
  • Accommodating multiple ESAs imposes an undue financial or administrative burden on the landlord.

How to Get an ESA Letter in Ohio?

Obtaining an ESA letter in Ohio is straightforward if you follow the steps below.

  1. Consult with a Licensed Mental Health Professional (LMHP). Only a qualified LMHP, or other certified health care provider evaluates the owner’s mental health needs and determines if an emotional support animal is appropriate for their condition.
  2. Undergo a Mental Health Assessment. The professional assesses the owner’s emotional or psychological needs and conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or PTSD, to determine if an ESA is beneficial.
  3. Request the ESA Letter. If approved, the LMHP issues a legally compliant ESA letter in Ohio, which is used to access housing accommodations and other protections.
  4. Verify the Legitimacy of Online Services. If using an online service, ensure it connects the owner with a licensed professional who performs a thorough evaluation.
  5. Understand the Rights and Limitations: While ESAs are protected under housing laws, they are not covered for public access in places like stores. If owners wonder, “Are emotional support animals allowed in stores?” the answer is generally no—stores are not required to permit ESAs unless they have pet-friendly policies.

CertaPet simplifies the process by connecting owners with licensed professionals who evaluate the needs of the business and issue a valid ESA letter, ensuring compliance with Ohio and federal laws.

What are the Advantages of Getting an ESA Letter in Ohio through CertaPet?

Getting an ESA letter in Ohio through CertaPet is convenient and efficient for securing the necessary documentation while ensuring compliance with animal laws regarding emotional support. CertaPet connects individuals with licensed mental health professionals who conduct thorough evaluations and issue valid ESA letters, allowing owners to get an online ESA letter easily. Their streamlined process ensures that all ESA letters meet federal and state requirements.

The advantages are listed below.

  • Convenience: Complete the process from the comfort of the owner’s home through an easy online platform.
  • Speed and Accessibility: Fast connection to licensed mental health professionals for timely assessments.
  • Legitimacy and Compliance: Reliable issuance of an ESA letter that adheres to housing and legal requirements.
  • Legal Protection Benefits: Ensuring protections under the Fair Housing Act and other emotional support animal laws.
  • Continuity of Care: CertaPet’s licensed mental health professionals are there to assist you every step of the way, and will help customers dispute undue pushback by landlords when necessary.

While CertaPet helps owners obtain their ESA documentation, it’s essential to understand when can a landlord legally reject an ESA in Ohio, which includes situations such as property damage, an ESA posing a direct threat to the safety of other tenants, or undue financial burdens. CertaPet ensures the ESA letter meets these requirements to safeguard the owner’s rights under the law.

CertaPet's Quick and Easy Process for ESA Letters

Getting an Ohio ESA letter through CertaPet is a hassle-free experience that connects owners with licensed mental health professionals authorized to practice in the state of Ohio, thus complying with Ohio emotional support animal laws. CertaPet’s streamlined online process helps owners secure a valid ESA letter efficiently, ensuring the rights to housing and travel accommodations are protected. Understanding CertaPet's quick and easy process helps owners secure their Ohio ESA letter and prepares them to navigate situations when a landlord can legally reject an ESA in Ohio, ensuring the owner upholds their rights under applicable housing laws and protections.

What are the Requirements for Getting an ESA Letter in Ohio?

To obtain a valid ESA letter in Ohio, certain criteria must be met to comply with Ohio emotional support animal guidelines and Ohio emotional support animal laws. First, an individual must have a diagnosed mental health or emotional condition, such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, or bipolar disorder, which substantially affects daily life. A licensed mental health professional (LMHP), or another health care provider must evaluate the owner’s condition and determine whether an emotional support animal is a necessary therapeutic support. The ESA letter must be written on the licensed professional’s official letterhead, including their contact information and license details. The letter clearly states that the animal emotionally supports the owner’s mental health needs. Unlike service animals, emotional support animals do not require specialized training but must be prescribed by a legitimate ESA letter to qualify for protections under Ohio emotional support animal laws, such as housing accommodations and landlord interactions.

Are ESA Letters Valid in Ohio only if Issued by a Licensed Professional within the State?

No, ESA letters are not restricted to being valid only if issued by a licensed mental health professional within Ohio, as long as the letter complies with Ohio ESA laws and federal requirements. According to these laws, an ESA letter must come from a qualified mental health professional, or any other licensed health care provider whether they are based in Ohio or another state. The key requirement is that the professional hold a valid license and is authorized to conduct mental health evaluations. Licensed professionals, including therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors, and social workers, are legally allowed to issue an ESA letter. To ensure compliance with Ohio ESA laws, it’s essential to verify the mental health professional's credentials and licensing information, including their name, licensing number, contact details, and state of licensure. This information is often found on the professional's official letterhead or verified through state mental health boards. Adhering to these requirements guarantees tenants and individuals can secure the necessary protections and accommodations under Ohio emotional support animal registration and guidelines, regardless of where the mental health professional is based.

How to Avoid Online Scams in ESA Letters in Ohio?

To avoid online scams in ESA Letters in Ohio and ensure compliance with Ohio emotional support animal laws, follow the steps below. 

  1. Verify the Credentials of the Professional. Only work with a licensed mental health professional (LMHP), or other licensed health care provider. Check their licensing information and professional credentials.
  2. Look for Official Documentation. Ensure that the ESA letter is on official letterhead, includes the professional's contact information, and contains their state licensing details.
  3. Research the Service’s Reputation. Check reviews and testimonials of any online service offering emotional support animals and make sure they comply under state laws. Look for verified customer feedback and trusted sources.
  4. Avoid Upfront Fees for Fake Services. Be cautious of websites asking for large upfront payments without a legitimate evaluation process. Genuine platforms charge reasonable fees for professional services.
  5. Consult Ohio ESA Laws Guidelines. Be familiar with the Ohio emotional support animal laws, which outline the documentation requirements and housing protections for ESAs.

For a trustworthy and legitimate experience, CertaPet connects individuals with licensed mental health professionals who follow state and federal guidelines, ensuring that the ESA letter in Ohio adheres to Ohio emotional support animal laws and emotional support animal laws by state, safeguarding the owner’s rights and benefits.

author avatar
Athena Angela Gaffud, DVM Veterinarian
Dr. Athena Angela Gaffud is a licensed veterinarian, researcher, fact checker, and freelance medical writer from Isabela, Philippines.

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